Last week, Pro Farmer released the official results of their Midwest crop tour, and their daily state results certainly moved the market last week. Following are their overall results and state-by-state averages and commentary.
Pro Farmer put the 2012 US corn crop at 10.478 billion bu.; avg. yield 120.25 bu/A
+/- 1% = 10.374 billion bu. to 10.583 billion bu.; 119.05 bu/A to 121.45 bu/A.
As for soybeans, Pro Farmer pegged estimates at 2.60 billion bu.; avg. yield of 34.8 bu/A +/- 2% = 2.548 billion bu. to 2.652 billion bu.; 34.1 bu/A to 35.5 bu/A.
CORN
Ohio: 124 bu. per acre. The Midwest drought started in northwest Ohio. South and east of there extreme moisture and heat stress will guarantee below-average corn yields.
Indiana: 101 bu. per acre. Eastern Indiana showed extreme drought stress. A lack of ears and grain length pulled yields down.
Illinois: 116 bu. per acre. The eastern half of Illinois was the epicenter of this summer's drought. Corn yields were better in some western and northern areas of the state, but standability is a major issue.
Iowa: 139 bu. per acre. Corn yields in the western one-third of the state were down 11% from last year, but the real problem is in the eastern two thirds of the state. Iowa's early start to the growing season turned into a mid-season nightmare for corn trying to pollinate and fill kernels.
Minnesota: 152 bu. per acre. Crop District 7 is the problem in Minnesota as is the western half of Crop District 8. Corn yield and plant health improved dramatically in the eastern half of the state where yield potential is very good.
Nebraska: 138 bu. per acre. Kernel size is the villain in Nebraska, and that is what makes the husker state a swing state on corn yields. Even irrigated yields were off about 10% from year-ago, while dryland corn yields will be determined by kernel size
South Dakota: 85 bu. per acre. We hit South Dakota hard on harvested acres and yield. This was absolutely the worst corn crop we've sampled since 1998 when the Crop Tour started in the western Belt.
SOYBEANS
For soybeans, the averages ranged from 28 bu/A in South Dakota to 42 bu/A in Nebraska. However, Pro Farmer said the bean crop from Ohio to Nebraska needs a drink right now to realize these yield estimates. To see state-by-state soybean estimates, click here.
On Sunday, I drove west across northern Illinois toward Iowa. And it rained for three hours non-stop and at times pretty hard, so hopefully that will give the soybeans a final yield boost.
This week I'll be attending the Farm Progress Show in Boone, Iowa, so watch Headline News for daily updates live from the show.
How Much Nitrogen Credit Do I Have for Next Year?
Producers are asking Fabian Fernández, a University of Illinois assistant professor of crop sciences, about nitrogen rate adjustments for the 2013 corn crop.
Seeds of Hope Amidst Philippine Floods
Amidst horrendous flooding around Manila and major rice-growing across Luzon in the Philippines, some good news has emerged for rice farmers – Submarino rice – rice that can survive around 2 weeks of being under water.
Australia Creates World's First Continental-Scale Mineral Maps
The world-first maps were generated from a ten-year archive of raw Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection (ASTER) data collected by NASA and the Japanese Government's Japan Space Systems.
Soil, Crop Damage from Repeated Waste Applications
Rates of raw liquid swine manure or biodigestate of 3,000 to 4,000 gallons per acre – around 75 to 100lbs of nitrogen per acre per year – provided optimum yields of barley, report J.J. Schoenau and T.N. King of the University of Saskatchewan and S.S. Malhi of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Their paper is published in the 2011 Annual Report from the Prairie Swine Centre.
Uncertainties About GHG Emissions Saving of Rapeseed Biodiesel
During the last couple of years, the renewable energy strategy of the European Union (EU) and the proposed
policies and regulations, namely the Renewable Energy Directive (RED), have been heavily discussed
among scientific circles and various interest groups.
Impacts of Farming Intensification on Wildlife, Ecosystem Health
At a recent meeting, FAO experts voiced concern that wildlife species are increasingly at risk from the expansion and intensification of agricultural production, which appropriates habitat and exposes wildlife and livestock to one another’s diseases.